Monday, May 1, 2023

The Myrrh bearing Women: 'Witnesses of these things'

 


Dear Parish Faithful,

CHRIST IS RISEN!

     INDEED HE IS RISEN!


During the week following Sunday’s commemoration of the Myrrhbearing Women, the Vespers and Matins hymns focus on these extraordinary women and their role as apostolic witnesses, implying their role as “apostles to the apostles.” Their eyewitness testimony of both the empty tomb and the Risen Lord continues to amaze me, and I can only imagine the excitement and intense response with which this testimony must have been greeted when they shared their experience with the other members of the earliest Christian communities. Their timeless witness is with us until “the end of the world.” And they remind us today of the extraordinary role that women could have played throughout the subsequent centuries, but were unable to do for a variety of complex social and cultural reasons.

As the New Testament scholar, Richard Baukham writes, 

These women, I think we can say, acted as apostolic eyewitness guarantors of the traditions about Jesus, especially his resurrection but no doubt also in other respects. As we have seen, that their witness acquires textual form in the Gospels implies that it can never have been regarded as superseded or unimportant. For as long as these women were alive their witness, ‘We have seen the Lord,’ carried the authority of those the Lord himself commissioned to witness to his resurrection… They were well-known figures and there were a large number of them. They surely continued to be active traditioners whose recognized eyewitness authority could act as a touchstone to guarantee the traditions as others relayed them and to protect the traditions from inauthentic developments [Gospel Women, p. 295].

If “fear and trembling seized them” when they departed from the empty tomb [Mark 16:8], perhaps in our more focused moments we, too, can experience that same “fear and trembling” when we again read or listen to Saint Mark’s account in the Gospel. There is something unforgettable and awe-inspiring about that ever-memorable morning when the sun was just rising and the stone to the tomb had been rolled away, followed then by the appearance of the “young man” dressed in “white robes” announcing: “Do not be amazed; you seek Jesus of Nazareth, Who was crucified. He has risen, He is not here; see the place where they laid Him” [Mark 16:8]. The angel understood their amazement, because the women sensed the presence of God filling that empty tomb with an other-worldly reality. Their own disorientation at this unexpected turn of events when they left the tomb is probably behind their initial silence. (This does not mean that the women failed to fulfill the command of the angel to tell the disciples that they would see Jesus in Galilee. It probably means that they did not share this news with others until the time the risen Christ appeared to His disciples confirming the proclamation of the angel that He had indeed risen). We, in turn, must always guard against over-familiarity dulling our response to the Good News of Christ’s Resurrection from the dead. This is not a message to be nonchalant about! The Resurrection has changed the world and certainly changes the lives of Christian believers. And we, too, are “witnesses of these things” [Luke 24:48].

The role of the Myrrhbearing Women has always been treated with great respect and recognition within the Church. In one of our most beloved Paschal hymns, “Let God Arise,” two of the stanzas are dedicated to the Myrrhbearers and their witness. These hymns build upon the scriptural accounts of their visit to and discovery of the empty tomb, poetically developing those terse scriptural verses in a more embellished manner that weaves together a host of scriptural messianic images together with the Gospel accounts:

Come from that scene, O women, bearers of glad tidings,
And say to Zion: Receive from us the glad tidings of joy of Christ’s resurrection.
Exult and be glad, and rejoice, O Jerusalem, seeing Christ the King,
Who comes forth from the tomb like a bridegroom in procession.

The Myrrhbearing Women, at the break of dawn,
Drew near to the tomb of the Life-giver.
There they found an angel sitting upon the stone.
He greeted them with these words:
“Why do you seek the living among the dead?
Why do you mourn the incorrupt amid corruption?
Go, proclaim the glad tidings to His disciples.”

As an aside of sorts, when listening to Rimsky-Korsakov’s “Russian Easter Overture,” I always feel that he musically captures the excitement and energy of the Myrrhbearers discovering the empty tomb.

The Myrrhbearing Women did not mysteriously disappear following the Resurrection of Christ. There were many of them, and we have the names or a reference to at least the following: Mary Magdalene (always mentioned first), Mary the mother of Joseph the Little and Jose, Salome, Mary of Clopas, Mary and Martha of Bethany, the sisters of Lazarus, Susanna, and the mother of the sons of Zebedee, and Joanna, the wife of Chuza, who was Herod's steward. And, of course, the “mother of Jesus,” as she is referred to by the Evangelist John [19:25], was at the foot of the Cross. They must have shared their experience innumerable times, and their credibility is what lies behind their inclusion in the Gospels. They must have therefore been very prominent figures in the apostolic era of the Church. I would again stress their presence in the liturgical services of Pascha. Their presence permeates these services as the empty tomb is always an object of pious and reverential celebration:

Before the dawn, Mary and the women came
And found the stone rolled away from the tomb.
They heard the angelic voice:
“Why do you seek among the dead as a man the One Who is everlasting light?
Behold the clothes in the grave.
Go and proclaim to the world: “The Lord is risen. He has slain death,
As He is the Son of God, saving the race of men”
 (Hypakoe).

To again include a fine summary by the New Testament scholar, Richard Baukham:

As prominent members of the early communities, probably traveling around the communities, they were doubtless active in telling the stories themselves. They may not usually like the male apostles, have done so in public contexts, because of the social restrictions on women in public space. But this is no reason to deny them the role of authoritative apostolic witnesses and shapers of Gospel traditions, since there need not have been such restrictions in Christian meetings and since they could witness even to outsiders in women-only contexts such as the women’s quarters of houses [Gospel Women, p. 302-303].

Jesus turned things upside down by proclaiming joy to the world through the Cross. Overcoming social prejudices, He raised to great prominence these humble women who would otherwise be unknown to the world. He granted them an integral role in proclaiming the Good News to the world that the sting of death has been overcome through His rising from the dead. As long as the Gospel is proclaimed, we will venerate and celebrate the memory of the Myrrh- bearing Women and rejoice with them.



Friday, April 28, 2023

'When the joyful proclamation descends...'

 

The Holy Fire descends in Jerusalem

Dear Parish Faithful,

PASCHAL MEDITATION - Day Thirteen

"Some say that the resurrection of Christ must be a fabrication since the dead do not rise. True, if there is no God. But if God exists, then death must be overthrown, since God cannot be a God of decay and death. Others will then say: but there is no God, since on one has seen him. But how do you account for the experience of millions of people who joyfully afford that they have seen, not with their physical eyes, but with a profound and certain inner sight? Two thousand years have passed, but when the joyful proclamation "Christ is Risen!" descends as if from heaven, all still send out the same triumphant response, "Truly He is risen!"

"Is it really true that you neither see nor hear? Is it really true that in the deepest part of your consciousness, away from all analysis, measurements and palpitation, you neither see nor feel an undying, radiant light, you do not hear the sounds of an eternal voice: 'I am the way, the resurrection and the life ...'? Is it really true that in the depth of your soul you do not recognize Christ within us, within me, answering doubting Thomas, 'Bless are those who have not seem and yet believe'?"

- Fr. Alexander Schmemann

Thursday, April 27, 2023

'Unless I see I will not believe...'


 

Dear Parish Faithful,

CHRIST IS RISEN! 

INDEED HE IS RISEN!

"'Unless I see I will not believe.' Clearly, however, observable experience, empirical data, is just one form of knowledge, the most elementary, and therefore the lowest, form. Empirical analysis is useful and necessary, but to reduce all human knowledge to this level is like trying to comprehend the beauty of a painting by a chemical analysis of its paint. What we call faith is at a second and higher level of human knowledge, without which, it can be claimed, man would be unable to live even a single day. Every person believes in something or someone,e so the only question is whose faith, whose vision, whose knowledge of the world corresponds more accurately and more completely to the richness and complexity of life."

- Fr. Alexander Schmemann
___________


This is just a small excerpt from a longer article by Fr. Alexander Schmemann entitled "Doubting Thomas," but a good indication of how Fr. Alexander will question the reduction to all knowledge to "scientific verification" and simultaneously elevate faith as so much more of a comprehensive and satisfying way of "knowing." The apostle Thomas made that transition when he encountered the risen Lord, clearly expressed by his confession of faith in Christ: "My Lord and my God!"

 

Tuesday, April 25, 2023

Way beyond 'attending church...'

 


Dear Parish Faithful,


The Eucharistic Assembly -  

"With good reason, then, are we accustomed to have sacred meetings in churches on the eighth day. And, to adopt the language of allegory, as the idea necessarily demands, we indeed close the doors (St. Cyril is referring to the ancient church practice of closing the doors of the church at the time of the eucharist), but Christ still visits us and appears to us all, both invisibly as God and visibly in the body. He allows us to touch his holy flesh and give it to us. For through the grace of God we are admitted to partake of the blessed Eucharist, receiving Christ into our hands, to the intent that we may firmly believe that he did in truth raise up the temple of his body. ... Participation in the divine mysteries, in addition to filling us with divine blessedness, is a true confession and memorial of Christ's dying and rising again for us and for our sake. Let us, therefore, after touching Christ's body, avoid all unbelief in him as utter ruin and rather be found well grounded in the full assurance of faith."

- St. Cyril of Alexandria
_____

This is from St. Cyril's exegetical commentary on Jn. 20. For though "the doors were shut," the Risen Lord appeared among his disciples and granted them the peace of the Kingdom of God. This was in the evening of the first day of the week, or the first day of Christ's resurrection. The disciple Thomas was not there, so the Lord appeared again "eight days later." Hence, the Lord'd Day - the Day of Resurrection - is both the first and eighth day of the week. This "eighth day" of liturgical time, actually lifts us outside of time, as the eighth day is the day of the eschaton, beyond the seven days that signify the fulness of time "in this world." This takes us way beyond "attending church" on Sunday morning!




Wednesday, April 19, 2023

Pascha: The Supreme Reality


Dear Parish Faithful,

CHRIST IS RISEN! 

INDEED HE IS RISEN!

"Pascha is the sacrament expressly bestowed upon the Church by the Holy Spirit in order that it knows the risen Lord: "Having beheld the resurrection of Christ, let us worship the holy Lord Jesus." Pascha is joy about the Church. By the power of Pascha we find ourselves in the Church, in the one life of the one body, the body of Christ. What usually remains only a summons and a promise is now present before us as the supreme reality. Churchly joy allows us to see one another in God and to delight thereby in our neighbor, as it is proper for a lover to delight in the beloved."

- Fr. Sergius Bulgakov
_____

The "supreme reality." That very well summarizes the paschal mystery as the very heart of the Church. For, with no resurrection, there simply would be no Church. Sharing in the supreme reality, we unite as brothers and sisters in Christ - people of the Resurrection.