Tuesday, December 30, 2025

On the Unity of Christ

Source: legacyicons.com

 ... Indeed the mystery of Christ runs the risk of being disbelieved precisely because it is so incredibly wonderful. For God was in humanity, He who was above all creation was in our human condition; the invisible one was made visible in the flesh; he who is from the heavens and from on high was in the likeness of earthy things; the immaterial one could be touched; he who is free in his own nature came in the form of a slave; he who blessed all creation became accursed; he who is all righteousness was numbered among transgressors; life itself came in the appearance of death. All this followed because the body which tasted death belonged to no other but to him who is the Son by nature. Can you find any fault in any of this ...


On the Unity of Christ by St. Cyril of Alexandria (+444)

Monday, December 29, 2025

Monday Morning Meditation -- Christmas and Martyrdom

Source: uncutmountainsupply.com

CHRIST IS BORN!
GLORIFY HIM!


The Gospel reading for the Great Feast of the Nativity of Our Lord is Matthew 2:1-12. This passage proclaims the Good News that the Savior was born in Bethlehem according to the biblical prophecies.

The star guides the Magi and they, in turn, bring their gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh to the newborn Child in acknowledgment that He is unique and a true King, testified to by cosmic signs that even the Gentile Magi can properly interpret. Joyous as this is, there is already a hint of the ultimate destiny of Christ in that myrrh is used in the burial customs of the Jews.


On the Second Day of the Nativity, we complete the reading of the second chapter of Saint Matthew’s Gospel—2:13-23, which immediately introduces us to the tragic reality of the massacre of the innocent boys in and around Bethlehem who were two years old or younger. The previous joy of the Savior’s Nativity is replaced by the wailing and lamentation of the mothers of these innocent children, in fulfillment of the prophecy of Jeremiah:

“A voice was heard in Ramah, wailing and loud lamentation, Rachel weeping for her children; she refused to be consoled, because they are no more” [Jeremiah 2:18].


The shadow of the Cross lay across the infancy narratives in this Gospel, for in the immediate post-Nativity period, these male children become the first of many martyrs who must die because Christ has entered the world, as many of the powerful of this world—following the dark example of King Herod—will not receive Him; they will actually despise Him and turn against His followers. Thus, the suffering of innocent children is somehow taken up by God as an offering in a sinful world that fluctuates between light and darkness. 

And we must acknowledge that the suffering of innocent children continues to the present time - a suffering directly caused by human wickedness. We now understand that the cave of the Nativity anticipated the tomb of Christ’s burial, and that the swaddling clothes anticipated the grave clothes with which Christ would eventually be bound following His death on the Cross.

On the Third Day of the Nativity - and on the Sunday After Nativity - we commemorate the Protomartyr Stephen, the first to die for his faith in Christ in the post-Resurrection community of the newborn Church. St. Stephen's lengthy speech to his fellow Jews, in which he upbraided them for their lack of faith; and in which he proclaimed Jesus as the Risen and Ascended Christ is recorded in ACTS 7. His brutal martyrdom by stoning followed as his testimony resulted in a furious and deadly rejection of his convicting words. In fact, "they gnashed their teeth against him"(ACTS 7:54).


Martyrdom has always been a distinct and powerful witness to Christ. Actually, “from the beginning” the Incarnation and Martyrdom are inextricably joined together in a world torn by the tension between darkness and light. To our great joy, we know "that the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it" (JN. 1:5). 

The kontakion for the Feast of Saint Stephen captures the movement between the joy of Christ’s birth and the sobering reality of what Christ’s coming meant for some:

Yesterday the Master assumed our flesh and became our guest; Today His servant is stoned to death and departs in the flesh: The glorious first martyr Stephen!


There is no greater witness to Christ than that of the martyrs—flesh and blood men, women and children who gave their lives for the Lord in the sure hope and assurance that eternal life awaited them in the Kingdom of God. 

If we exchange a “Merry Christmas” with others, we always need to be mindful of the commitment we are making to the newborn Christ. As we temporarily indulge in the days of the Feast, we realize that the Christian life is ultimately a commitment to discipline and restraint, even the “crucifixion” of the flesh with all of its desires, in order to “witness” to Christ as disciples who believe that His advent in the flesh, culminating in His death and resurrection, has prepared a place for us in His eternal Kingdom where there is “life everlasting.”

Saturday, December 27, 2025

Coffee With Sister Vassa -- ST. STEPHEN’S DAY in EAST & WEST

 

Yesterday the Master came to us in the flesh, / today His servant departs from the flesh; / yesterdaythe King was born in the flesh, / and today His servant is stoned; / for His sake, the Protomartyr and divine Stephen is perfected.” (Byzantine Kontakion of St. Stephen)

Today in the Orthodox/Byzantine liturgical calendar, two days after Christmas (NC), we celebrate the feast of St. Stephen. It’s not one day after Christmas, as it is in Western Christian traditions. (It’s known as ‘Boxing Day’ in the UK, named not after the age-old sport of punching each other in the face, but after the alms-‘boxes’ in British churches, from which alms would be given to the poor on December 26, in honor of the first Christian martyr who was known for his charitable acts.) But in the above-quoted Kontakion of St. Stephen’s Day, we can see that it presumes that Christmas was ‘yesterday,’ and that St. Stephen the Protomartyr was stoned and is celebrated ‘today,’ one day after Christmas. Why, then, do we in the Orthodox/Byzantine calendar celebrate his day two days after Christmas? Because we moved his original, December 26 feast-day up one day, at some point.

Originally, in both East and West we celebrated St. Stephen one day after Christmas. His December 26 feast-day originates in Jerusalem in the year 415, when the relics of St. Stephen were discovered and placed in the church at Sion. I don’t know when, exactly, his feast-day was moved to the second day after Christmas, but I presume this happened to make room for what we in the Orthodox/Byzantine calendar now celebrate one day after Christmas, - the ‘Synaxis’ (‘liturgical gathering’) of the Theotokos, which is of later origin than the December 26 feast of Stephen. I suspect that the feast of the Synaxis of the Theotokos comes from Great Church of Constantinople, but I haven’t researched the matter.

In any event, we can see from this example that the Orthodox/Byzantine tradition is not the one that ‘ never changed anything,’ as some of us are wont to think. And that’s not a bad thing; it’s just a thing. The liturgical calendar changed and developed throughout history, as prominent liturgical centers like Constantinople and Rome either gained or lost influence over the more peripheral local traditions. The December 25 date for Christmas itself comes from Rome to the Byzantine East in the late 4th century, in case anyone didn’t know that. But these are just some fun facts I wanted to share with you on this Saturday, and forgive me for not reflecting on the profound text of the Kontakion, which offers so much food for thought, on how we are ‘perfected,’ in body and soul, by witnessing joyously to Christ in all circumstances. Happy third day of Christmas, and/or St. Stephen’s Day, or (to Older Calendar folks) – happy upcoming Sunday of the Forefathers! (Above is a photo of the site of St. Stephen’s stoning near the Damascus Gate in Jerusalem)

Friday, December 26, 2025

In Place of a Christmas Meditation

 

Christ is Born!  Glorify Him!

The appointed Gospel for this coming Sunday After the Nativity (Matt. 2:13-23), is a stark and violent reminder that all was not "peace of earth" when Christ was born. The "dark side" of the Christmas story is the massacre of the innocents. Of course, we trust God's providential care for His creation, but that darkness manifested then continues to take its toll on the world today.

Below is one more stark reminder of that same "massacre of the innocents" which is a result of the barbarous and horrific war that Putin and Russia have unleashed against Ukraine and its citizens. This was shared with me by our fellow-parishioner, Jeffrey Robinson, who will explain his source of an eye-witness account of what is happening on the ground.

_____

Fr. Steven,

When I lived in Germany, I traveled many times to Zaporozhya Ukraine to teach. Below is an update from a colleague about the present conditions there. I can’t even fathom the suffering. These people are facing, and it makes me extremely sad to think of some of the dear people. I know that live in that city. Lord have mercy!

“Ukrainians travel – some to safer places within Ukraine itself, others leaving the country for safer places in Western Europe. Many Ukrainians do not travel anywhere – they are too old or too infirmed. Our ZBS Director of Development wrote that the invading forces are killing as many civilians as possible, destroying as much infrastructure as possible, and making life as unbearable as they can for Ukrainians. He wrote, “Every single day, every single night is a matter of survival.”

Another colleague wrote that it is hard to celebrate Christmas this year with destruction and horror all around, every day, all night long.” 

_____

The Ukrainian Christmas is celebrated on what the Orthodox refer to as the "Old Calendar," and that means on January 7. We pray that the birth of the Light of the world will bring some deep consolation to a suffering people on that day. The spirit of the Ukrainian people is very strong. They have endured great hardship. When peace finally prevails there, I certainly hope that it is an honorable and lasting peace - not one imposed by diplomatic pressure that does not really have Ukraine's sovereignty and integrity as a democratic nation as a priority.

Thursday, December 25, 2025

Coffee (on Christmas Day) With Sister Vassa


“... So it was, when the angels had gone away from them into heaven, that the shepherds said to one another, ‘Let us now go to Bethlehem and see this thing that has come to pass, which the Lord has made known to us.’ And they came with haste and found Mary and Joseph, and the Babe lying in a manger. Now when they had seen Him, they made widely known the saying which was told them concerning this Child. And all those who heard it marveled at those things which were told them by the shepherds. But Mary was treasuring up all these matters, pondering them in her heart.” (Lk 2:15-19)


In Bethlehem, ‘ this Child’ immediately became the talk of the town. The shepherds were telling everyone in their neighborhood the good news about Him, and everyone was marveling about it. But the Mother of God rested, as one does after giving birth. She rested, while treasuring up ‘all these matters’ and pondering them in her heart.

Let us also rest today and celebrate, dear friends, while taking care of the new-born Treasure in our hearts. It’s a tender, quiet kind of Christmas joy of the Church-Mother, of all of us, when a new-born Baby is resting in our ‘house.’ We might think of ourselves in these terms, blessed as we are “ through the tender mercy of our God, with which the Dayspring from on high has visited us; to give light to those who sit in darkness and the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace” (Lk 1:78-79).

Merry Christmas to all of you, whether you are alone or with others today; whether you are sitting in ‘ darkness and the shadow of death’ (as are our beloved brothers and sisters in Ukraine and other war-torn regions); whether you are dealing with family drama or other concerns; or you have loads of responsibilities in your household or church today, or none, – let’s take care of our own hearts and the hearts of others, minding the precious, newborn Baby in our midst.

Wednesday, December 24, 2025

Coffee With Sister Vassa -- THE LIGHT OF KNOWLEDGE


Your Nativity, O Christ our God, has shone to the world the Light of knowledge; for by it, those who worshipped the stars were taught by a star to adore You, the Sunof Righteousness, and to know You, the Dayspring/Dawn from on High. O Lord, glory to You!” (Troparion of Nativity)


Let’s think together, dear friends, about the pagan kind of ‘knowledge’ that led the Magi to come to ‘know’ Christ. We ourselves are burdened, in our Information Age, with much ‘knowledge,’ of a heavy kind. We ‘know’ from our news-sources so many things wrong with our society, our world, and even our church. “ Every bit of knowledge is a little death,” is a quote I like to repeat, because it’s true. In the Bible, the initial death of humanity stems from eating of The Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. When Adam and Eve eat of it, they are so overwhelmed, they no longer feel comfortable in their own skins and feel like hiding, from each other and God. We also might feel like self-isolating sometimes, from everything we ‘know’ about our world, ourselves and one another, as did Adam and Eve.

But God comes and finds them. God ‘works’ with the humanity that now ‘knows’ good and evil, offering us new ‘work’ and new places to be ‘fruitful and multiply,’ for example, by tilling the land and producing children. He also ‘works’ with the pagan ‘knowledge’ of the Magi, leading them through it to a new place, Bethlehem or ‘Ephratha’ that means ‘fruitful.’ The ‘work’ He gives us, as He works with us, doesn’t always make sense to us initially, but as we surrender to our vocations and follow where they lead, as did the Magi, as did the Most Blessed Virgin and Joseph, we become ‘fruitful’ in our own ways.

We need not be discouraged, nor self-isolate, burdened and perhaps broken, as we sometimes are, with ‘knowledge’ that we can’t always process. Because God is once again coming to find us, by sending us His Son as a little Baby, and calling us to come out and meet Him. He’s not saying anything; He’s just showing us a little Baby, a new Life. Let’s come out and meet Him, and let ourselves be led to where He leads us next. Let’s let ourselves be still and relax, as we let ourselves behold and celebrate Him and His new Life among us. " For unto us a Child is born, unto us a Son is given: and the government shall be upon His shoulder: and His name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace” (Is 9:6).

Happy Christmas Eve, dear friends! 

Tuesday, December 23, 2025

Coffee With Sister Vassa -- “AND ON EARTH PEACE”?


And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying: ‘Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, among people of goodwill(en anthropois evdokias)!’” (Lk 2:13-14)


The final few words of the above-quoted angelic praise, revealed to the shepherds on occasion of the birth of Christ, are usually translated inaccurately; for example, as ‘goodwill toward men.’ Setting aside the gender-specific aspect of this English translation, the bigger problem with it is that it distorts what the angels are saying about ‘peace’ on earth. They are not proclaiming that the birth of Christ inaugurates peace on earth for all people or for all men. For Herod and those with him, for example, the birth of Christ did not bring peace, but the desire to kill the Baby; actually, to kill lots of babies.

What the angels are saying here is that the ‘peace’ and ‘goodwill’ of God is being revealed among those people on earth who are or will be ‘of’ His goodwill; who are, or will be, open to embracing the ‘ peace from above,’ from ‘ God in the highest,’ Who has sent down to us His only-begotten Son, in the flesh. God’s people will disturb the ‘peace’ and status quo of the Herods; they will either be forced to flee from the disturbed Herods, as did the Most Blessed Virgin, her Child and Joseph to Egypt, or they will suffer for their testimony to God’s goodwill and peace before godless authorities, religious and/or political authorities, as eventually did Jesus Christ. People like the God-Man will be seen as divisive, as threats to the ‘peace’ and security of the Empire-builders and Empire-supporters of their time.

In our time, when contemporary Empire-builders talk a lot about ‘peace,’ engaging in ‘peace negotiations’ while engaging in violence against the innocent (as Putin relentlessly does in Ukraine), let’s note that the Empire-builders portray their victims as the war-mongers or disrupters of the status quo, which the Empire-builders want to enforce. But let’s not confuse the ‘peace’ of the Herods with the ‘peace among people of goodwill.’ The latter cannot possibly sign on to the ‘peace’ of the Herods, nor can or should they win the ‘goodwill’ of the Herods. Also in our personal lives, we as Christians do not enjoy the ‘peace’ or ‘goodwill’ of those hostile to the peace and goodwill of God. As we approach Bethlehem, “ For the peace from above and the salvation of our souls, let us pray to the Lord!

Monday, December 22, 2025

Coffee With Sister Vassa -- PREPARE, O BETHLEHEM!


Prepare, O Bethlehem, for Eden has been opened to all! Adorn yourself, O Ephratha, for the Tree of Life blossoms forth from the Virgin in the cave! Her womb is a spiritual paradise planted with the Divine Fruit; if we eat of it, we shall live forever and not die like Adam. Christ is born to raise up again what fell in former times, His image.” (Troparion of the Forefeast of Nativity)


Every year when the Forefeast of Christmas begins (Dec.20 on the ‘New’ Calendar or Jan.2 on the OC) and I hear these words, “ Prepare, O Bethlehem...Adorn yourself, O Ephratha...” (another name for Bethlehem is “Ephrath” or “Ephratha”), I think it is we, as Church, who are being called to prepare and adorn ourselves. Why?


Because the rest of this hymn makes it clear that it’s a person who is being addressed, namely, the Virgin in the cave. Her womb is the place where the Great Event is unfolding, for which we are preparing. While “Beth-le-hem,” which means ‘ house of bread,’ or “Ephratha,” which means ‘fruitful,’ is an inanimate place, - so it can’t possibly prepare or adorn itself, - the Virgin-Mother is the one who is truly the ‘ house of bread,’ and she is approaching the time when it is she who will be “Ephratha” or ‘fruitful,’ bringing forth the Divine Fruit. The reason I say it is ‘we’ who are being addressed here, is that all of us, as the Church-Mother, share in her vocation. It is the Church-Mother who both brings forth the Divine Fruit at our every Eucharist, and it is we who “eat of it” so that we are “raised up again” by Christ, Who is born into our midst by this, our collective, ecclesial and sacrificial action. We self-offer into communion with Him, in response to His Self-offering coming to us, again and again, as He does. In a word, the Forefeast is inviting us to prepare and adorn ourselves for Holy Communion on the feast of the Nativity.


Anyway, I’ve arrived in Rome and am sharing a photo here of the cathedral of Saint Mary Major, where the original Bethlehem ‘manger’ (a feeding-trough) of our Lord is said to be kept. Let’s note that this factoid, that He was laid in a feeding-trough as soon as He was born, accentuates the invigorating truth of our faith, that He is born to us as our nourishing, life-bringing Food; to bring us back to Life, so that we could again be ‘fruitful’ and grow the little seed of faith in ourselves, by His grace. Let us let God grow this little seed in us, into the Tree of Life that blossoms from us and is nourishing to others, “ so that the birds of the air come and nest in (our) branches,” in the words of the Parable of the Mustard Seed (Mt 13:32). Thank You, Lord, and Happy Forefeast, dear friends! Or Happy ongoing journey of the Nativity Fast to those of you on the Older Calendar!

Saturday, December 20, 2025

Nativity Meditation from SVOTS

 

What does “in season, out of season” mean? That is, have no limited season: let it always be your season, not only in peace and in security, and when sitting in church.

Whether you are in danger, in prison, in chains, or going to your death, at that very time reprove. Do not withhold rebuke, for reproof is then most seasonable when your rebuke will be most successful, when the reality is proved.

+ St. John Chrysostom: Homily IX on II Timothy III

Friday, December 19, 2025

Fragments for Friday -- Toward Recovering a Genuine Christian Vocabulary

Source: uncutmountainsupply.com

 

“He, the Mighty One, the Artificer of all, Himself prepared this body in the virgin as a temple for Himself, and took it for His very own, as the instrument through which He was known and in which He dwelt.” ~ Saint Athanasius the Great

Within the Church we have a biblical/theological vocabulary that is very expressive of what we believe as Christians. These words are drawn primarily from the Bible, the Ecumenical Councils, and the theological writings of the great Church Fathers, such as Saint Athanasius the Great, quoted above. As responsible, believing and practicing Christians, we need to know this vocabulary at least in its most basic forms. As we continually learn a new technology-driven vocabulary derived from computers to smart phones, so too we need to be alert to the traditional vocabulary of the Church as it has been sanctified over centuries of use. And this vocabulary should be natural to us – not something foreign, exotic and “only for theologians.” It does not take a great deal of effort to be theologically literate, and there is no excuse not to be. 

As we prepare to celebrate the Nativity of our Lord Jesus Christ, a key term that must be part of the vocabulary of all Orthodox Christians is Incarnation. The Nativity of Christ is the incarnation of the Son of God as Jesus of Nazareth. Or, we simply speak of The Incarnation, immediately knowing what that word is referring to. 

If we turn to the Merriam Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, we find the term defined somewhat blandly, in that kind of clipped, compact and objective style found in most dictionaries:

  • in•car•na•tion \in-kär-`nā-shǝn\ n (14c) 1 a (1): the embodiment of a deity or spirit in some earthly form (2) cap: the union of the divinity with humanity in Jesus Christ.


In the Westminster Handbook to Patristic Theology, the Orthodox theologian, Father John McGuckin, begins his definition under a fairly long entry of this term as follows:

  • Incarnation — Incarnation is the concept of the eternal Word of God (the Logos) “becoming flesh” within history for the salvation of the human race. Incarnation does not simply refer to the act itself (such as the conception of Jesus in the womb of the Virgin, or the event of Christmas); it stands more generally for the whole nexus of events in the life, teachings, sufferings, and glorification of the Lord, considered as the earthly, embodied activity of the Word [p. 180].

Speaking of expanding our theological vocabulary, we need to further know that we translate the key Greek term Logos as Word, referring of course to the Word of God Who was “with God” and Who “was God,” according to Saint John’s Gospel “in the beginning.” We also refer to the Word of God as the “Son,” “Wisdom,” and “Power” of God. It is this Logos/Word of God Who becomes incarnate as Jesus of Nazareth. The key verse that is the classical expression of the Incarnation in the New Testament is found in the Gospel according to Saint John 1:14: “And the Word (Logos) became flesh.” 

This profound paradox of the Word-become-flesh is found in the well-known Kontakion of the Nativity, written by St. Romanos the Melode. He begins his wonderful hymn with that paradox captured in the following manner: 

"Today the Virgin gives birth to the Transcendent One; and the earth offers a cave to the unapproachable One ..."

Incarnation is derived from the Latin word “in the flesh.” The Greek word for Incarnation would be sarkothenta, meaning “made flesh.” So the Incarnation of the Word of God is the “enfleshment” of the Word, and here “flesh” means the totality of our human nature. The Word has assumed our human nature and united it to Himself in an indissoluble union that restores the fellowship of God and humankind. The sacramental life of the Church is based on the Incarnation, and the potential for created reality to become a vehicle for spiritual reality. The ultimate manifestation of this is the Eucharist, and the bread and wine “becoming” the Body and Blood of Christ.

Christmas is the time of the year to recall all of this profound reality and recover a genuine Christian vocabulary that expresses our Faith about as well as that is humanly possible. This further means that theological words are not dry and abstract concepts when approached with not only respect, but with awe and wonder. This makes our reading and studying of our theological Tradition exciting – as well as humbling. The words reveal life-transforming truths that if received with prayer and thanksgiving enhance and expand our minds and hearts, so that we might have the “mind of Christ.”

Thursday, December 18, 2025

Nativity Meditation from SVOTS


There are many purposes for presenting the genealogy of Jesus in the Gospels, chief among them which is the affirmation that Jesus, being in truth the Son of God, as all Gospels testify, has come “in the flesh” as a real human being.

…One other important point is made in listing the human generations which led to the birth of Jesus. This is the fact that God is faithful to his promises even though his chosen people are often not faithful.

Among the people from whom Jesus came are both sinners and heathens. In a word, Jesus comes not only from the righteous and holy, but from the wicked and sinful. And he comes not only from Jews, but from Gentiles.

+ Protopresbyter Thomas Hopko, The Winter Pascha

On the Veneration of the Theotokos -- Learning to Love the Mother of God

Source: legacyicons.com

As a follow-up to our zoom class on Monday evening, "The Orthodox Veneration of the Theotokos;" I asked two our parishioner who have been Orthodox long enough to absorb the Church's veneration of the Virgin Mary for at least a few years now, to respond with a reflection of their own about how they now perceive, acknowledge and venerate her. Here is the first one, written by Kevin Rains:

Learning to Love the Mother of God

I did not come to love Mary, the Theotokos (God-bearer) all at once.

As a Protestant, I was taught—sometimes subtly, sometimes directly—to keep my distance from Mary. She was honored as faithful and obedient, but always at arm’s length. The concern was understandable: guard the uniqueness of Christ, avoid anything that smelled like excess, keep devotion tethered tightly to Scripture. When I first encountered Orthodox Christianity, I brought that posture with me. I listened carefully. I watched for imbalance. I told myself I would follow the logic of the faith, but I would do so cautiously.

Mary was the slowest piece to fall into place.

At first, I encountered her primarily through liturgy and hymnography. She was everywhere—named, invoked, praised. That made me uneasy. Yet what surprised me was not what the Church said about her, but what it did not say. Christ was never displaced. The Gospel was never softened. Instead, Mary seemed to stand consistently in one place: pointing beyond herself, receiving rather than grasping, magnifying rather than competing.

The first real turning point for me came through a passage I thought I already understood.

In the Gospels, Jesus is told that His mother and brothers are standing outside, seeking Him. His response is startling:

“Who is My mother, or My brothers?”

And looking about at those who sat around Him, He said,

“Here are My mother and My brothers!

For whoever does the will of God is My brother and My sister and mother.”

(Mark 3:33–35; see also Matthew 12:46–50; Luke 8:19–21)

For most of my Protestant life, I heard this as a corrective - almost a rebuke. Jesus, I assumed, was relativizing Mary’s importance, moving the focus away from biology and toward spiritual obedience. And that is partly true. But what I had never considered is that this saying does not diminish Mary - it defines her.

Jesus is not saying, “Mary does not matter.”

He is saying, “This is why she matters.”

Of course, we honor Mary as the Theotokos because she bore the Word of God in her womb. Yet, she is equally honored 
because she embodies the very thing Jesus describes: the one who hears the word of God and does it. In Luke’s Gospel, this connection is made even more explicit. After the same episode, Jesus says:

“My mother and My brothers are those who hear the word of God and do it.”

(Luke 8:21)

That verse became impossible for me to read in isolation from the Annunciation.

When the angel Gabriel announces God’s invitation to Mary, her response is neither passive nor coerced:

“Behold, the handmaid of the Lord;

let it be to me according to your word.”

(Luke 1:38)

Here is the fulfillment of Christ’s later teaching—spoken decades before He ever preached it. Mary hears the word of God, and she submits to it freely. She does not fully understand the cost. She does not control the outcome. But she consents. Voluntarily. Faithfully.

In that moment, Mary becomes both the Theotokos ("God-bearer") and the first disciple.

This realization changed everything for me. The question was no longer whether honoring Mary distracted from Christ. The question became whether my resistance to Mary was actually blinding me to something essential about discipleship itself. Mary is not an exception to Jesus’ teaching; she is its first and fullest example.

And this is where affection began to grow.

Orthodox devotion to the Theotokos is not about elevating Mary beyond humanity, but about showing what humanity looks like when it fully receives God’s grace. She does not seize authority. She receives a calling. She does not speak often in the Gospels, but when she does, her words are saturated with Scripture and trust (Luke 1:46–55). She stands at the foot of the Cross (John 19:25), not as a theological concept, but as a mother who remains faithful when everything appears lost.

As a Protestant, I was formed to think clearly, argue carefully, and guard doctrine faithfully. Orthodoxy did not take those things away. But devotion to the Theotokos revealed something I had not been trained to see as clearly: that obedience, humility, and love are not secondary virtues—they are the soil in which Christ is received.

I did not lose Christ by learning to love His mother.

I encountered Him more fully—incarnate, vulnerable, and real.

I came to the Theotokos cautiously.

I stay because Scripture, read patiently and lived deeply, led me there.

Kevin Rains

Wednesday, December 17, 2025

Nativity Meditation from SVOTS


Where there is abundance of tears, brethren, accompanied by true knowledge, there also shines the divine light. Where the light shines, there also all good gifts are bestowed and the seal of the Holy Spirit, from whom spring all the fruits of life, is implanted in the heart.

Here also the fruit of gentleness is borne for Christ, as well as “peace, mercy, compassion, kindness, goodness, faith, and self-control.” It is the source of the virtue of loving one’s enemies and praying for them (Mt. 5.44), of rejoicing in trials, of glorifying in tribulations (Rom. 5.3), of looking on the faults of others as if they were one’s own and lamenting them, and of laying down one’s life for the brethren with eagerness even unto death.

+ St. Symeon the New Theologian: The Discourses

Tuesday, December 16, 2025

Coffee with Sister Vassa -- SUNDAY of the FOREFATHERS / 3. ADVENT


 

“You did not worship the graven image, O thrice-blessed youths, but shielded by the ineffable Essence, you were glorified in your trial by fire. In the midst of the unbearable fire you called upon God, crying: ‘Hasten, O compassionate One, and in Your mercy, come to our aid, for You can do so if You will (яко можеши хотяй).’”(Kontakion of the Forefathers)

This past weekend in New Calendar Orthodox churches it was the Sunday of the Forefathers, or all the ancestors of the Savior who lived in faithful anticipation of His coming, with special attention paid to the 3 Holy Youths in the furnace. And Western Christianity celebrated Third Advent or “Gaudete/Rejoice Sunday,” dedicated to the Joyof the upcoming birth of Christ in the flesh. The pink candle of the Advent-wreath was lit, and pink liturgical vestments were worn in Western churches. At the risk of saying a really girly thing, - I love that.

I’m thinking both about the ‘trial by fire’ of the 3 Holy Youths, and about the Joy (with a big ‘J’) to which we are always called, even in our own fiery furnaces, in the words of St. Paul: “ Rejoice in the Lord always; again I say, rejoice. Let your forbearance be known to all, for the Lord is near at hand; have no anxiety about anything...” (Philippians 4)

It's not primarily a feeling, this Joy. It is a choice, just like faith is a choice. It’s a choice to be ‘in the Lord,’ rather than on one’s own or in one’s own head. It’s a counter-cultural choice, to be in Him, rather than be swept away into the hopelessness, anger, fear and the resulting idol-worship that might be sweeping up many in the fiery furnace of our world. Our Lord’s undying willingness to come into our furnace and help us, time and again, is also His choice. “ You can do so if You will,” say the faithful 3 Holy Youths in the above-quoted Kontakion-hymn. Let us dare to rejoice also today, dear friends, even if we find ourselves in a fiery furnace. ‘Come to our aid, because You can do so if You want,’ we say to our Lord, Who is coming, again and again, to maintain us and our world, through all of it. Because He can. Glory be to Him.

Happy Tuesday and ongoing Nativity Fast, dear Email-Subscribers!

Please watch my NEW YOUTUBE VIDEO, on ‘Reclaiming Freedom as a Common Christian Value’ (on why ‘freedom ‘ is important; what challenges we face with the rise of authoritarianism in bot state and church contexts; what ‘obedience’ has to do with it, and so on - you will find it interesting!) at: https://youtu.be/AyLp5YFUpr4?si=syZl8skWy2c1Fp6f 

Monday, December 15, 2025

Source: saintherman.org

On Saturday, December 13, we commemorated Blessed Fr. Herman of Alaska ((+1837). He was glorified as a saint of the Church on August 9, 1970. In his book The Winter Pascha, Fr. Thomas Hopko dedicated a chapter by way of reflection on St. Herman's grace-filled life. However, as the paragraph below makes abundantly clear, this was a life lived out in obscurity, but now manifest to the world by the grace of God. In the words of Fr. Hopko:

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By American standards, St. Herman of Alaska, like the Lord Jesus Himself, was a miserable failure. He made no name for himself. He was not in the public eye. He wielded no power. He owned no property. He has few possessions, if any at all. He had no worldly prestige. He played no role in human affairs. He partook of no carnal pleasures. He made no money. He died in obscurity among outcast people. Yet, today, more than a hundred years after his death, his icon is venerated in thousands of churches and his name is honored by millions of people whom he is still trying to teach to seek the kingdom of God and its righteousness which has been brought to the world by the King who was born in a cavern and killed on a cross. The  example of this man is crucial to the celebration of Christmas - especially in America.

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I would assume that for many people reading this, St. Herman is not exactly - or not yet, at least - a well-known saint of the Church. You may just be hearing and reading about him. Many others are quite familiar with this humble saint after many years in the Church. Be that as it may, and allowing for the particular circumstances of his life (living a relatively hidden life in Alaska when that territory was still owned by the Russian Empire),  St. Herman can serve today as a living example - an Icon - of "true Christianity." By this I refer to a non-aggressive Christianity in conformity to Christ's earthly life, unburdened by being overly concerned with the sins of other people, and thus wonderfully free of both hypocrisy and judgementalism. 

Truly, an example to America during our celebration of Christmas.

For those who would like to read more of St. Herman's Life:

Sunday, December 14, 2025

Nativity Meditation from SVOTS


That worldly gain is nothing is manifest, because it is left behind and does not attend us or go along with us at our departure. How is this plain? Because we had nothing when we came into this world, therefore, we will have nothing when we depart from it …Therefore, we want no superfluities.

+ St. John Chrysostom: Homilies XVI and XVII on I Timothy VI

Saturday, December 13, 2025

Nativity Meditation from SVOTS


So “sinner” is not a trap but a surrender and therefore—paradoxically—a liberation. It admits brokenness and yields power to God. It signals membership in a community that is the Body of Christ even as it is also constantly becoming the Body through healing faults, mending brokenness, and restoring the divine image.

The community comprises broken persons who know that their wholeness rests entirely in Christ and depends entirely on God.

+ Dr. Peter Bouteneff: How to Be a Sinner

Friday, December 12, 2025

Nativity Meditation from SVOTS

 

Observe, the hospitality here spoken of is not merely a friendly reception, but one given with zeal and alacrity, with readiness, and going about it, as if one were receiving Christ himself …If you receive the stranger as Christ, do not be ashamed, but rather glory: but if you do not receive him as Christ, do not receive him at all. “He who receives you,” he says, “received me” (Mt. 10.40).

+ St. John Chrysostom: Homilies XIII and XIV on I Timothy V

Thursday, December 11, 2025

Nativity Meditation from SVOTS


There is a great difference between existing and living. Many people exist. Very few really live. Only those who seek God have life. Only those who delight in his commandments and rejoice in accomplishing his will pass beyond mere existence and actually find life.

…The holy forefathers and mothers, together with all their descendants, have chosen life. They find it in God’s Messiah, Jesus Christ, who is Life itself, God’s incarnate Word. The celebration of the Winter Pascha is a celebration of Life in God’s Word.

+Protopresbyter Thomas Hopko: The Winter Pascha

Wednesday, December 10, 2025

Nativity Meditation from SVOTS


God’s foreknowledge is unfathomable. It is enough for us with our whole heart to believe that it never opposes God’s grace and truth, and that it does not infringe man’s freedom. Usually this resolves as follows: God foresees how a man will freely act and makes dispositions accordingly; divine determination depends on the life of a man, and not his life upon the determination.

+ St. Theophan the Recluse: An Explanation of Certain Texts of Holy Scripture

Tuesday, December 9, 2025

Nativity Meditation from SVOTS -- The Conception by Righteous Anna of the Most Holy Theotokos


Orthodox theology teaches that all human beings, including the Virgin Mary who is a “mere human” like the rest of us—unlike her Son Jesus who is a “real human” but not a “mere human” because he is the incarnate Son and Word of God—are born into a fallen, death-bound, demon-ridden world whose “form is passing away” (1 Cor. 7.31).

Mary is conceived by her parents as we are all conceived. But in her case it is a pure act of faith and love, in obedience to God’s will, as an answer to prayer. In this sense her conception is truly “immaculate.” And its fruit is the woman who remains forever the most pure Virgin and Mother of God.

+ Protopresbyter Thomas Hopko: The Winter Pascha

Monday, December 8, 2025

Monday Midday Meditation -- 'Let us give thanks unto the Lord!'

 

Source: uocofusa.org

"Were not ten cleansed? Where are the nine?" (LK. 17:17)

Dear Parish Faithful & Friends in Christ,

The cleansing of the ten lepers (LK. 17:11-19) is clearly a remarkable story that reveals the exousia, or authority, of Christ over sickness. Yet, in addition, it is a healing story that is just as much about the need to offer thanksgiving to God whenever we are a recipient of His abundant mercy.

As the story opens, we first hear the plaintive and pathetic cry from these lepers: "And as he entered the village, he was met by ten lepers, who stood at a distance and lifted up their voices and said, 'Jesus, Master, have pity on us'." (v.12-13) Did these lepers truly believe that Jesus could do something for them that no one else could possibly do?

In response to whatever level of faith they may have had, Jesus cleansed the ten lepers simply by His word:  "When he saw them he said to them, "Go and show yourselves to priests." And as they went they were cleansed." (v. 14).

Lepers, of course, were not allowed to be near the other members of their community, for they were declared to be unclean and therefore, ritually impure (LEV. 13:45-46; NUM. 5:2-3). Their cleansing not only freed them from a debilitating illness that left its victims visibly disfigured; but it also restored them to fellowship in their community. Their ostracism was now over. 

According to the Law, the priests that Jesus sent them to would declare their healing and make that restoration to society a possibility. Yet, considering the enormous generosity of Christ in being the source of both their cleansing and restoration, we read with great surprise that only one of them returned to Jesus in order to thank Him:

Then one of them, when he saw that he was healed, turned back, praising God with a loud voice; and he fell at his feet, giving him thanks. (v. 15-16)

What adds to our surprise is that this newly-cleansed leper "was a Samaritan." (v. 16) We know that Jews and Samaritans were hostile to each other and that "Jews have no dealings with Samaritans."(JN. 4:9) In the light of that reality, it is all the more significant that there was a Samaritan among the ten lepers. Perhaps, as lepers, they were forced to keep company; but could it be possible that in their misery they understood that they shared a common humanity that transcended their ethnic/cultural/religious barriers? So, perhaps in their collective misery, these lepers overcame their mutual hostility as they remained together on the outskirts of the village. 

Be that as it may, Jesus wanted to point out the incongruity of a Samaritan returning to offer thanks to God, while His fellow Jews failed to do so. And then Jesus asks what is a very convicting question that goes to the very heart of the matter:  "Were not ten cleansed? Where are the nine? Was no one found to return and give praise to God except this foreigner"?" (v. 17-18) Even Jesus calls the Samaritan a "foreigner!" (It is of note that it was a foreigner - Naaman - who returned to Elisha after being healed of leprosy (II KINGS 5:15, LK. 4:27). But the question "cuts deep," we can say. 

Christ does not "need" to be thanked. Jesus is not petulant; and He is not offended by the cleansed lepers who failed to return as did the Samaritan. It was the lepers who needed to offer thanksgiving or praise to God for what had been done for them. That was the point that Christ drew attention to through His publicly-stated question. Significantly, Jesus tells the Samaritan:  "Rise and go your way; your faith has made you well." (v. 17) Did the cleansed and thankful leper receive more than the others had done?

St. Athanasius the Great implies this in his comments on this passage:

"They thought more highly of their cure from leprosy than of him who who had healed them.... Actually, this one was given much more than the rest. Besides being healed of his leprosy, he was told by the Lord, "Stand up and go on your way. Your faith has saved you." You see, those who give thanks and those who glorify have the same kind of feelings. They bless their helper for the benefits they have received. That is why Paul urged everybody to 'glorify God with your body.' Isaiah also commanded, 'Give glory to God'." — Festal Letter 6

The leprosy that was treated with fear and great caution in the Scriptures can serve as a vivid metaphor for human sin. In the Orthodox Tradition, we treat sin more as a sickness than as the breaking of a commandment. Sin is more of a "condition" than a "crime." It is, actually, the "human condition" into which we are born when we enter this world. Thus, "Since all are sinners and fall short of the glory of God" (ROM. 3:23), we all need to be healed by God. And we all have been: through the redemptive death of Christ on the Cross and His Resurrection from the dead. And then through our personal death to sin and resurrection to life with Christ through the mystery of Baptism. (ROM. 6:3-11) 

For this we give thanks to God from a heart overflowing with gratitude, thanksgiving and love because we are overwhelmed by what God has done for us in and through our Savior Jesus Christ. We may have been healed through Baptism, but without the response of thanksgiving, this healing remains incomplete, and it will not bear much fruit. 

On the Lord's Day we come to the Eucharistic service of the Church - the Liturgy - which is the Service of Thanksgiving, we could say. Our presence signifies our own "return" to the Lord in response to His healing presence in our lives. (For the baptized who do not return to thus give thanks, we find a resemblance to the healed lepers who failed to return in order to praise God). And it is then that we offer thanksgiving to God as we offer ourselves up to God through the sacrifice of Christ actualized in the Liturgy. And then we receive the Eucharist - the "thanksgiving food" - to nourish us in this movement of growing love toward the most Holy Trinity:

"Eucharistisomen to Kyrio!" - "Let us give thanks unto the Lord!"